Approach to Latin

 

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The Approach to Latin, James Paterson & Edwin G. Macnaughton
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A Review by Ruth Marshall

When I found a copy of Paterson and Macnaughton's The Approach to Latin in a local charity shop for 20 cents, I was thrilled. Not only had it come highly recommended by various Latinists of our acquaintance, but it was also the textbook used in the PNEU schools for a number of years.

Points to note about The Approach to Latin:

1. It is a British course. I studied Latin at school in England, back in the '70's, so this is the approach I am familiar with. When I began teaching Latin to my children, we used Latina Christiana, and while I loved it, I was rather taken aback to find the noun cases are presented in such a different order. The English order is nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, dative and ablative - whereas the U.S. order is nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, and ablative. (In American textbooks, vocative seems to be omitted until much later). In the end we adapted Latina Christiana to the "British" usage and after completing book 1 went straight on to The Approach to Latin: First Part.

2. It's a good, solid, traditional Latin course. It presents the grammar up front and sequentially, rather than having the student fill in the gaps as the lessons progress.
(We also have G.D.A. Sharpley's Teach Yourself Beginner's Latin which some of my children have used, and while it's an interesting course, it adds grammar concepts in dribs and drabs as they are required, which can be frustrating for those who like to know where they are going!)

3. It follows the principle of "line upon line, precept upon precept" and doesn't launch into things too quickly. Each lesson begins with new grammar and vocabulary (about 10 words per lesson), followed by two or three exercises which provide ample practice for each grammar concept covered.

4. Everything is explained in the book, so it isn't altogether necessary to have a teacher. An older child (or a parent) can easily teach themselves from the book. We did find just one or two places where it would have been helpful to have teacher's notes, owing to the very rusty nature of my own Latin, but one suggestion here would be to find someone who knows more Latin than you do, and who is happy to explain things occasionally. Another option would be to acquire a copy of B.H. Kennedy's Revised Latin Primer to use as a teacher's resource book.

5. Many of the lessons end with something extra for interest - these include word studies, Latin proverbs or mottoes, crosswords; and there are a handful of Latin songs in the back of the book. The First Part includes "O Angliae Nautae" (Ye Mariners of England), "Sodalitatis Veteris" (Old Lang Syne), and "Servet Regem Deus" (God Save the King - which dates the book rather – it was first published in 1938). The Second Part has "For He's a Jolly Good Fellow", "My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean", and "Clementine".

6. The complete Approach to Latin series consists of four volumes: First Part, Second Part, The Approach to Latin Reading and The Approach to Latin Writing. If students work through the whole of this series, they should be competent to manage "real" Latin texts.

7. The biggest drawback with The Approach to Latin is that it was written as a school textbook, and is designed to be taught by someone who knows exactly what they are doing. If you happen to be learning Latin alongside your students, be sure to work through the course slowly and thoroughly, otherwise you may very soon find yourself out of your depth.

8. A second drawback is that there is no answer key: you need to compile your own, or have some kind friend check your work.

If these are not insurmountable problems, this is truly an excellent Latin course. Otherwise it may be an idea to check out a course such as Nicholas Oulton's So You Really Want to Learn Latin (which I have never seen, but which is also a traditional British course and rates very high reviews).

Copyright © Ruth Marshall 2006

 

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